Depending on what data you enter at the beginning, you can get a different results. However, for every If, we do not necessarily need an else statement. Step 2: Since we have already tested two arguments, we are left with only one condition. The IF-THEN-ELSE statement is a built-in function in Excel that is categorized as a Logical Function. They are typically used to check for specific conditions and if all of them evaluate to FALSE, the steps specified in the ELSE condition will finally get executed. Nous demandons à cette fonction de comptabiliser le nombre de cellules non vides de la première colonne et nous remplaçons ensuite 17 par nbLignes : ElseIf permet d'ajouter plusieurs conditions à la suite : Si la condition 1 est vraie, les instructions 1 sont exécutées puis nous sortons de l'instruction If (qui débute avec If et se termine à End If). Like worksheet function, we can also use AND & OR statement within IF statement. vb6 documentation: if / else statement. Cours VBA gratuit : les conditions (vérification des types de données, condition en fonction de la comparaison de 2 chaînes de caractères). Example (as VBA Function) Let's look at some Excel AND function examples and explore how to use the AND function in Excel VBA code. Now theoretical explanation is enough, even if you did not understand anything nothing to worry. You can also go through our other suggested articles –, All in One Software Development Bundle (600+ Courses, 50+ projects). Voici un exemple, avec en A1 une note de 1 à 6 et en B1 un commentaire en fonction de la note : Une alternative aux instructions If contenant beaucoup de ElseIf existe, il s'agit de Select (cette instruction étant plus adaptée dans ce genre de cas). The logic of IF condition in regular excel formula & VBA formula is the same. The VBA If Else statement allows you to set up “gates” that only activate or open when a certain criterion is met. La principale instruction est If, voici comment elle fonctionne : Passons directement à la pratique et reprenons l'exemple développé à la leçon sur les variables. In the simplest sense, VBA IF is the equivalent of the Excel IF(), but function used in the VBA code. If you change the value in cell A2 to 99 and run the code. We have seen how single IF with TRUE condition works. Here, the execution of If-Else-If statement will start from the top to bottom and as soon as the condition returns true, then the code inside of If or ElseIfblock will be executed and the control will come out of the loop. And it is then followed by a default Else statement that executes when all the statements become False. It can be used as a VBA function (VBA) in Excel. Using single line: If condition Then [ statements_to_be_executed] [ Else [ else_statements_to_Execute ] ] In single-line syntax, you have two separate blocks of codes. If the value is less than 100 the result would be “Less than 100”. Cela nous permettra d'ajouter/retirer des lignes à notre tableau sans avoir à modifier à chaque fois cette limite dans le code. ElseIf permet d'ajouter plusieurs conditions à la suite : Si la condition 1 est vraie, les instructions 1 sont exécutées puis nous sortons de l'instruction If (qui débute avec If et se termine à End If ). Learn how to use the IF-THEN-ELSE statement in Microsoft Excel VBA. Il avait pour but d'afficher dans une boîte de dialogue la ligne du tableau correspondant au numéro indiqué dans la cellule F5. Use an If...Then...Else statement to define two blocks of executable statements: one block runs if the condition is True , and the other block runs if the condition is False . If it is not, then check if it’s slightly raining or if it’s a blizzard. One, if the expression is evaluated as true. In the previous example we tested if a cell value is positive. Syntax. ELSE IF will come into picture value if the condition is FALSE then we need to test more condition with ELSE IF condition. To give you a simple example, suppose you have a list of grades in Excel and you want to highlight all those students who have scored an A. For example, in cell A2 if the value is more than 200 we need the result as “More than 200” in cell B1. I created a drop down list with values. Code: Let’s check out how the above code works, Excel will initiate or process the first statement, when it notices, that it is false, then it will move on to the next one. Soutenez le site en devenant membre Premium et profitez de plusieurs options exclusives : Les conditions sont très utiles en programmation, elles nous serviront à effectuer des actions en fonction de critères précis (même principe que la fonction SI). First, see the syntax of IF statement in VBA. Then run this code using F5 key or manually as shown in the screenshot to see results. Step 3: Then run this code using F5 key or manually as shown in the screenshot to see results. Pour cela, créons une variable nbLignes et ajoutons cette fonction : WorksheetFunction.CountA ne vous dit probablement rien mais il s'agit en fait de la fonction NBVAL que vous connaissez probablement déjà (sinon, cliquez ici). This is very similar to our worksheet function IF. This first example combines the AND function with the IF Statement in VBA code:. Exemple de syntaxe sur une seule ligneSingle-line syntax example In Excel VBA, IF Then Else statement allows you to check for a condition, and perform an action accordingly.. Then run this code using F5 key or manually as shown in the screenshot. SOURCES VBA; OFFICE 2010; Navigation. Assume you have a value in the cell A2 and you want to check whether the number is greater than 100 or not. This is the advanced example of Nested IF with Loop. Valuation, Hadoop, Excel, Mobile Apps, Web Development & many more. Sélectionner un cas → select case. The structure for Excel VBA macros involves starting with a sub() line before beginning the macro code. For this VBA introduces Else ('for all other conditions'): Dim i4Counter As Integer, iOtherCounter As Integer If i = 4 Then i4Counter = i4Counter + 1 Else iOtherCounter = iOtherCounter + 1 End If Common code fragments. In the practical example, you will catch the logic. THE CERTIFICATION NAMES ARE THE TRADEMARKS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS. If … Utilisez une instruction If...Then...Else pour définir deux blocs d’instructions exécutables : un bloc s’exécute si la condition à la valeur True, l’autre si la condition a la valeur False. In VBA, If statements are commonly used to build such logic. VBA Else If allows you to analyze a condition, and perform an action accordingly. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Nous allons commencer par ajouter une condition pour vérifier si la valeur de la cellule F5 est bien numérique avant d'exécuter le code. 3. The Else part is where you tell VBA what should happen if the opening line is FALSE. When VBA compiler sees that the Else keyword is not preceded by a recognizable (correct) If statement, it generates an error ‘Else without If’. Exemple de syntaxe imbriquéeNested syntax example 3. When we want to test more than one condition we need to use more IF statements inside the IF condition. La fonction IsNumeric sera utilisée dans cette condition : Ajoutons également des instructions pour le cas où la condition n'est pas remplie : Les valeurs non numériques ne sont désormais plus un problème. Si la condition 1 est fausse, nous passons à la condition 2. Comme l'expression else, il permet d'exécuter une instruction après un if dans le cas où le "premier" if est évalué comme false. Just write “ELSE” and the statement. Imagine that you want your program to make decisions based on the data you enter. Exemple de syntaxe multiligneMultiline syntax example 2. For example, you could build logic that checks if the weather is good today. Si nous entrons une lettre en F5, cela génère un bug et nous voulons éviter cela. Statement n ElseIf … If it is, then you can leave home. Vous pouvez télécharger ce modèle VBA Else If Excel ici - Modèle VBA Else If Excel Instruction Simple If - Exemple # 1 . S'inscrire; Aide; Quoi de neuf ? In case, if none of the conditions return true, then the code inside of El… VBA code IF - Else IF - Else Bonjour a tous, Je vous ecris pour un sujet qui me semblent facile pour autant j'ai beau chercher sur de nombreux forums et sites, je n'arrive pas pas a resoudre mon probleme. This has been a guide to VBA Else If Statement. The code will return nothing because the value is less than 100 and we have not supplied any result if the test is FALSE, this we will see in the next example. In the status column, we need the result as follows. Inscrivez-vous gratuitement pour pouvoir participer, suivre les réponses en temps réel, voter pour les messages, poser vos propres questions et recevoir la newsletter . ElseIf tests if a condition is met ONLY if the previous conditions have not been met. Assume you have a sales table with 12 months data. Then we can see the result in cell B2. If Then Else en une ligne Else, notation sur une seule ligne : If Total > 100 Then MsgBox "supérieur à 100" Else MsgBox "Inférieur ou égal à 100" Syntaxe sur plusieurs lignes If the criteria are not met, a VBA macro VBA Macros Setting macros in Excel VBA is fairly simple. The operator <> is nothing but not equal to an IF statement. Here all the ElseIf arguments or condition is false, therefore it … Following is the syntax of defining the If Else Ifstatement in Visual Basic programming language. But in VBA we need to use the word ELSE IF to test more than one condition. This is extremely valuable in many situations as we will see in the examples later in this tutorial. © 2020 - EDUCBA. In this article, I will cover complete VBA IF condition. Excel VBA - If Else Statement Watch More Videos at: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/videotutorials/index.htm Lecture By: Mr. Pavan … Forum; Actions. Example 1: Missing If Statement ElseIf. Using a IF function with ELSEIF and ELSE: in VBA. In VBA, it’s ease to include an ELSE statement. Si la … Si celle-ci est vraie les instructions 2 sont exécutées si ce n'est pas le cas les instructions 3 sont alors exécutées. The Microsoft Excel IF-THEN-ELSE statement can only be used in VBA code. Let’s use that to make our previous script a little more useful. Structure of VBA If statements . I am in need of an if/then statement that will run a macro. Syntax If condition Then [Statements] [Else Else-Statements] or If condition Then [Statements] [ElseIf condition-n] Then [Statements] [Else] [Statements] End If Key condition An expression that evaluates to True or False Statements Program code to be executed if condition is True. Uses of the VBA If Else Statement. The only difference here is we need to put the word THEN to go forward in the function, also Else part of the IF condition is optional unlike in our normal IF condition and We need to mention the end of the function as End If. Change your code from the last lesson to this (the new lines are in bold): Dim MyNummber As Integer MyNumber = 11 If MyNumber = 10 Then MsgBox “Number = 10” Else MsgBox “Number is not 10” End If. If ElseIf statement. In order to perform this test, we need the below code which is a combination of IF with ELSE IF and LOOP. Now we will see how to work if the supplied condition is FALSE. This is like our nested IF condition in our worksheet calculations. When we want to test more than one condition we need to use more IF statements inside the IF condition. If the END IF statement is not enclosed then we will get the below error. In the current code after the True value is supplied in the next line type word Else. Then run this code using F5 key or manually as shown in the screenshot. VBA IF THEN ELSE – What is the conditional statement? It executes one set of code if a specified condition evaluates to TRUE, or another set of code if it evaluates to FALSE. An If statement followed by one or more ElseIf Statements that consists of boolean expressions and then followed by a default else statement, which executes when all the condition becomes false. Mais avant, voici les opérateurs de comparaison : Ajoutons maintenant les conditions indiquées un peu plus haut en utilisant And ainsi que les opérateurs de comparaison détaillés ci-dessus : Pour rendre notre macro plus pratique, nous pouvons encore remplacer 17 par une variable contenant le nombre de lignes. Let’s understand how to use VBA Else If Statement with some examples. Syntax 4. Below code will perform the required task. elseif, comme son nom l'indique, est une combinaison de if et de else. If the value is more than 100 we need the result as “More than 100” in cell B2. Regarder bien la structure du code, chaque if et end if se trouve à la meme hauteur pour la meme condition. Here we discussed VBA Else If and how to use Excel VBA Else If along with some practical examples and downloadable excel template. Now in the next line supply the final result of the test with ELSE statement. This tutorial explains various conditional statements in VBA such as If, Else-If, If-Then, Nested If, And Select Case with examples: Often while designing a code we are bound to verify functionalities based on certain conditions and make decisions according to the output of the conditional statement. The ElseIf is added to an existing If statement. If the value is less than 100 we need the result as “Less than 100” in cell B2. In the previous version, we’d only get a message if the value in A1 was even. One Response to “How to use the IF THEN ELSE ELSEIF END IF statement [VBA]” Windy says: July 18, 2019 at 8:06 pm . And in the next line write the code for False value. ELSE IF statement requires the result code in the same line not in the next line and also requires THEN statement to go to the next statement. Here’s how we’d change that using an ELSE clause: If LWebsite = "TechOnTheNet.com" And LPages <= 10 Then LBandwidth = "Low" Else LBandwidth = "High" End If Bonjour le forum, je galère sur un code vba de la fonction if avec deux conditions. ... Dim maVariable If IsEmpty(maVariable) Then MsgBox "Ma variable n'a pas été initialisée !" An If statement allows one or more If Else statements that contain a Boolean expression. Dans l'exemple pratique, vous saisirez la logique. Example If condition Then code to execute if true ElseIf condition Then code Else code to execute if conditions are both false End If Marquer les forums comme lus; Bugs & Suggestions; Réseau social. Notre tableau contient 16 lignes de données (de la ligne 2 à la ligne 17), nous allons donc vérifier maintenant si la variable numeroLigne est plus grande ou égale à 2 et plus petite ou égale à 17. In this article, we will see more of ELSE IF condition in the practical world. You can insert If statement block faster by using the Code VBA add-in. En effet je veux obtenir un resultat suivant la valeur d'une combobox. IF condition checks if the supplied condition is TRUE or FALSE, if the condition is TRUE it will return the assigned value of Value if True and return Value IF False if the result is FALSE. Cet article contient plusieurs exemples qui illustrent l’utilisation de l’instruction If...Then...Else :This article includes several examples that illustrate uses of the If...Then...Elsestatement: 1. Maintenant l'explication théorique suffit, même si vous n'avez rien compris, rien à craindre. For every Else, there must be an If statement. Notez que nous pouvons également entrer plusieurs valeurs : © 2004-2021 - Conditions d'utilisation - Affiliation, « Gérez facilement votre stock (articles, entrées, sorties, clients, fournisseurs, etc) grâce à cette application Excel », Télécharger maintenant le cours complet au format PDF. The IF statement will check for a given condition. The ELSE statement may be supported by ELSEIF statements. If the score is greater than or equal to 60, Excel VBA returns pass as a result, and else Excel VBA returns fail. If the value is greater than 100 then we need the value in cell B2 as “More than 100”. If that condition turns out to be FALSE, the condition specified in the first ELSEIF statement will be checked. Valuation, Hadoop, Excel, Mobile Apps, Web Development & many more, This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. Now we will also test if the cell value is negative with an ElseIf: Else MsgBox "Ma variable contient : " & maVariable End If End Sub Condition en fonction de la comparaison de 2 chaînes de caractères VBA - If Elseif - Else statement - An If statement followed by one or more ElseIf statements that consists of boolean expressions and then followed by a default else statement, which executes whe Home Else Range(“f5”) = “XL” End If End If Else MsgBox (“il n’y a pas de donnée dans la cellule”) End If End Sub. It’s an advanced form of VBA if statement, the format or syntax to write a code is IF [condition1 is true] Then ELSEIF [condition2 is true] Then ELSE End If The advantage of this code is, ELSE IFcan be used singly or multiple times ( 10 or 100 times or more than that) as per your requirement. Actually, there will be one more argument if the conditions to test are more than one condition and that part is called as ELSE IF statement. If the value is greater than 100 the result would be “More than 100” in cell B2. Step 1: After the TRUE value is passed enter the word ELSE IF in the next line. Following is the general syntax of using If, Elseif and Else VBA statement. If a value is selected, I want the macro to check a checkbox on the next worksheet - which is where the drop down list values came from. If you observe the above Visual Basic If-Else-Ifstatement syntax, we defined multiple conditions to execute required statements. If it is slightly raining and you have your rain coat ready, then you can leave. By closing this banner, scrolling this page, clicking a link or continuing to browse otherwise, you agree to our Privacy Policy, New Year Offer - All in One Excel VBA Bundle (120+ Courses, 500+ hours of Videos) Learn More, You can download this VBA Else If Excel Template here –, If the sales value is more than 7000 then the result should be “Excellent”, If the sales value is more than 6500 then the result should be “Very Good”, If the sales value is more than 6000 then the result should be “Good”, If the sales value more than 4000 then the result should be “Not Bad”, If all the results are FALSE then the result should be “Bad”.